Work definition
Work is defined linguistically as a job and a profession but technically it is the physical effort that a person makes in order to achieve a specific goal that will benefit him.Work is also known as the duties of individuals in a profession, and they must apply them in a correct manner Another definition of work is the responsibility of the individual to carry out a specific task that requires the implementation of a set of professional, administrative, or office activities.
The importance of working
Work helps to promote the economic growth of countries, and to increase their domestic production and national income.
Work is one of the most important components of building societies that help achieve success for all individuals, and maintain the development of their society.
Work contributes to making a person obtain his food and drink in a correct manner within the religious and moral controls.
Work is necessary to build the personality of the individual, and make him an effective element capable of providing for his needs and the needs of his family.
Work enhances the individual's ability to self-productive away from dependence on others to obtain his own needs.
Business objectives
Incresing profits: It is the main objective of all types of businesses, whether commercial, service, or industrial. They depend directly on achieving an increase in their profits, which is the basis for their continued presence in the labor market. The higher the profit rate, the more this contributes to maintaining the efficiency of the work.
Raising investment returns: the goal that shares profits in supporting the business; Attracting new investments and making sure to increase them is one of the most important goals that businesses seek; Because the returns on investment are the highest financial rates that are achieved very quickly, especially if the available investment has appropriate specifications, such as commercial investments in the field of buying and selling land.
Improving the market share: one of the main objectives of the business; Each business seeks to improve its market share, by expanding its fields, or opening new branches of the institution, which contributes to increasing its financial value and raising its commercial classification among the institutions operating in the market, whether they are working in their field or other areas.
Research and development support: It is a very important goal for the work, which depends on the idea of supporting research to develop the work environment in the institution; By attracting a group of innovative ideas, which contribute to the creation of new services or goods that help increase the development of work.
Maintaining cash flows: one of the important financial goals; Every business environment, in order to continue achieving its goals, depends on a set of cash flows, which include all operations resulting from making profits, especially those dependent on the sale of bonds, shares, goods, or participation in projects.
labor rights
Work generally depends on providing a set of rights for employees and workers during their time at work, and the most important of these rights are:
That the employee be assigned his duties within his ability and capacity; That is, he is not compelled to do work or activities that he cannot perform.
Provide a suitable place to work that contains all the conditions of occupational safety, and secures protection for employees from exposure to any kind of danger.
Providing health care to employees during their work period, and assisting them in obtaining appropriate treatments for them in case they suffer injuries or diseases that make them unable to perform their jobs in an appropriate manner.
Ensuring the follow-up of the employee after his retirement from work by providing him with a retirement salary that suffices his family expenses, and helps him in maintaining a decent life for them.
work fields
The work is divided into the following areas:
The commercial field: one of the oldest fields of work, which man has known since ancient times. As the peoples were keen to activate the trade exchange between them, whether that depends on land, sea, or air transportation in order to strengthen their own economy and maintain their continuous development, and with the emergence of commercial companies, this contributed to supporting the commercial field; Trade diversified and included many commodities and important materials.
The agricultural field: One of the areas of work in which many people work, especially those who live in rural areas, and work in agriculture contributes to the provision of many basic commodities that cover part of the food needs of society, and are also used in commercial export, which contributes to achieving financial profits. .
The industrial field: It is working in all kinds of handicrafts or crafts that can be applied by individuals on their own, such as working in their own shops, or within industrial companies that are interested in many industries, such as: iron, plastic, aluminum, wood, and others; The industrial field is one of the important fields of work.
Conclusion
Work is every means that helps the individual to obtain an income that maintains a decent life for him and his family; Therefore, work is of great importance in human life, which enhances economic growth, contributes to building society, and enables the individual to build his independent personality, which depends on his own effort, and work generally seeks to achieve a set of goals that provide profits, and support investments and research Which develops the business sector significantly, and also for business owners to guarantee the rights of their employees and workers, and to ensure that they obtain them in full, and to work in various fields within commerce, agriculture, and industry, which provide many jobs for individuals.